Featuring the history of the following sports on this page:
SAILING
A means of transport since antiquity, the competitive sport of sailing
is a unique combination of athleticism, skill and technology used to
harness the power of the wind and waves.
Sailing was first contested as an Olympic sport in Paris in 1900,
although the race format and the classes of competing boats have
changed significantly since then reflecting the global spread of the
sport as sailing has become more accessible around the world. Olympic
racing is now conducted with boats categorised into one-design classes
based on similar weights and measurements.
BADMINTON
Made-for-television radar guns instantly flash the speed of serves,
volleys and pitches to the sporting public around the world these days,
but few viewers could name the world's fastest racket sport. The title
belongs to badminton.
The flight of the shuttlecock, a missile of cork and goose feather that
players volley across the net, has been recorded at speeds of 260
kilometres per hour. Speed, agility and lightning-fast reflexes are
essential to the game. Add stamina, too - players have been known to
cover more than six kilometres in a single match.
While contemporary badminton first appeared in the mid-19th century, it
evolved from the game battledore and shuttlecock, which can be traced
back to ancient Greece, China, Japan and India.
Especially popular in Asia and Europe today, badminton became a full competition sport at the Olympic Games in 1992.
GYMNASTICS
Made-for-television radar guns instantly flash the speed of serves,
volleys and pitches to the sporting public around the world these days,
but few viewers could name the world's fastest racket sport. The title
belongs to badminton.
The flight of the shuttlecock, a missile of cork and goose feather that
players volley across the net, has been recorded at speeds of 260
kilometres per hour. Speed, agility and lightning-fast reflexes are
essential to the game. Add stamina, too - players have been known to
cover more than six kilometres in a single match.
While contemporary badminton first appeared in the mid-19th century, it
evolved from the game battledore and shuttlecock, which can be traced
back to ancient Greece, China, Japan and India.
Especially popular in Asia and Europe today, badminton became a full competition sport at the Olympic Games in 1992.
HOCKEY
Hockey is the oldest known ball and stick game. Records exist of it
having been played in Persia in 2000 BC. The name hockey probably
derives from the French hocquet, or shepherd’s crook, and refers to the
crooked stick which is used to hit a small ball. The game became more
organised late in the 19th century and became an Olympic sport in 1908.
Until the 1970s, the game at international level was mainly played on
natural grass, but has become an even more exciting and Skilful India
dominated the sport for three decades, winning all six Olympic gold
medals and 30 consecutive games from 1928 to 1956. The first Balbir
Singh, who was followed by four more players of the same name who also
played for victorious Indian teams, scored five goals in a 6-1
gold-medal victory over the Netherlands in Helsinki in 1952.